seroprevalence of hepatitis e among pregnant women in urmia, iran

Authors

zakieh rostamzadeh khameneh department of microbiology and immunology, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran

nariman sepehrvand students’ research committee, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran; students’ research committee, deputy for research affairs, urmia university of medical sciences, resalat ave. djahad square, urmia, ir iran. tel: +98-9125936372, fax: +98-4412231930

hamid-reza khalkhali department of epidemiology and biostatistics, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran

abstract

background while hepatitis e virus (hev) mostly causes self-limited disease in general population, it is more severe in pregnant women. objectives this study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of anti-hev igg among a population of pregnant women in west azerbaijan of . patients and methods one hundred thirty six pregnant women referred to urban health centers of urmia for pursuing pregnancy-related health services were enrolled in a descriptive, cross-sectional study. anti-hev igg antibody was evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa, dia.pro; diagnostic bioprobes, ). results only five (3.6%) of 136 cases had positive results for anti-hev igg. there was no significant difference between age (p=0.88), and income level (p=0.19) of the two seropositive and seronegative groups. all seropositive cases were from urban areas. conclusions the seroprevalence of anti-hev igg is low in the population of pregnant women in , similar to the rates reported from developed countries. effective health services and provision of safe water supplies in urmia may take role in this low prevalence rate.

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Journal title:
hepatitis monthly

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